A suite of biosensors for rapid detection of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) is described. First, a metal-enhanced electrochemical detection (MED) sensor, which relied on the redox properties of a silver monolayer, ...

Pain measurement is commonly required in biomedical and other emergency situations, yet there has been no pain biosensor reported in literature. Conventional approaches for pain measurement relies on Wong-Baker face diagrams, ...